Driving 16d common nails in old hard wood is difficult.
How to sister a roof joist.
I joists would have been a good bet.
In situations when sistering damaged floor joists with lumber of similar dimensions it can be easy to notch and slide the sister board into place.
How to sister a floor joist.
Then attach the sister joist using three 16d common nails driven every 16 in.
How much repairing floor joists should cost.
Sistering joists means beefing them up with additional material.
When the sagging joists are level apply a generous bead of construction adhesive to the existing joist.
Insulate basement rim joists.
Before you begin floor joist repair you should examine and evaluate your current situation.
If only a few joists are rotted primarily at the bottom they can be repaired using a process known as sistering after the rot is cleaned away and the timber treated to prevent more problems a new joist is laid beside the old one and fastened to it.
In his own garage he used i joists with 2 4 flanges for a 30 ft.
Step 1 evaluate your situation.
For open ceilings set scaffolding to sister a roof rafter.
Consider how weakened or damaged the joists are and also whether a weight above them could be causing the joists to fail.
Take some extra time and jack the damaged area up so that the new lumber doesn t need to be notched.
Predrill and drive 3 8 in.
However doing this does not fix the slant that the floor has taken since the old joists got damaged.
In attics it s best to place strips of plywood across the ceiling joist as a work platform.
No sistering or modification of i joists to the existing situation he says.
Calvin suggests that i joists would have been an alternative to consider at the start of the project.
Lag screws if you re having trouble nailing.
Doing so strengthens weak joists and can help straighten sagging joists.